Solomon is sharing his life experiences. "All is vanity" - this is his experience.
Chapter 1:1-11 is Solomon's statement that all is vanity.
Chapter 1:12-6 is Solomon's arguments and evidence for his opening statement.
Chapter 7-12 is Solomon's practical advice and guidance for how to live in this life of vanity.
Stan Alpert in 1998 was in downtown Manhattan on a dark night oblivious to the fact that the streets were deserted and there was a black Lexus following him. He was taken hostage and held for 26hrs. His captors decided to let him live for some unknown reason and he was released without lasting harm.
Who were the hostage takers: Gang members
The motive: Motives were money
Why Stan: because he was there
It was the Eve of his 38th birthday. He spent his birthday in captivity. Later he went on to write a book called the Birthday party.
When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea farther; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it. Ecc 8:16-17
For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them. Ecc 9:1
Anything awaits them. Stan would agree.
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. Ecc 9:11-12
"that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God" - How fair of an assessment is this in verse 1? "Anything awaits them:" is that true?
To say, however, that we are in God’s hands doesn’t, of course, mean that we will never have pain, suffering, or tragedy in this life. The most faithful of all Christians can never be sure of what will await them “under the sun.”
All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. Verse 2-3
There is one fate for everyone: death Solomon is being truthful
Comparisons:
Good - Wicked
Clean - Unclean
Him that sacrificeth - him that sacrificeth not
The good - the sinner
He that sweareth - he that feareth an oath
But in each of those comparisons they die.
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: Romans 5:12
Death is inevitable: Is Solomon pessimistic or realistic?
Did God intend for us to deal with death? We cannot accept death as a fact. Often we create doctrines to provide comfort for us. Death is an enemy; death is the result for sin.
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. verse 5
This is a realistic view; not a pessimistic view.
"The only difference between human beings and animals are that human beings are animals that can think and talk" - story of teacher.
Solomon is dealing with the view that we can see, not the view knowing of a sure resurrection. How do we deal with life under the shadow of death?
How can we live in light of death? Knowing that we are headed toward death we can still enjoy the relationships and experiences in our lives.
We all die, solomon is telling the truth but what is Solomon's point?
Solomon is focusing just one aspect, just what can be seen. There is an eternal difference, but there is a present reality
Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation. John 5:28-29
Everyone is going to be resurrected but not to all the same reward.
And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. Daniel 12:1
There is life beyond the fate that Solomon speaks about and what we do in this life will affect how we live in the next.
But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he? As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up: So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. Job 14:10-12
Solomon's point is that this life is the opportunity that we have to make decisions to determine the fate of what happens after death.
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Ecc 9:5
Two things are for sure: Taxes, coming always on April 16 or 17, and death ETA: unknown! Now is our opportunity to make good decisions.
"...Annihilation was a cold and chilling thought" - William Miller
Solomon gives us one perspective on death, but we don't have to grieve as those with no hope.
Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works. Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment. Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun. Ecc 9:7-9
What is the point of this passage? Hedonism? Can you justify a materialistic lifestyle?
So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. Romans 14:12
The life we live now we are accountable for.
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, 2Pe 3:10-11
Is Solomon here just talking to the wicked? Is he lying here?
God wants us to enjoy life now but to take thought of the future. God has given us taste buds: Enjoy your food. God has given some wives: Enjoy them. Solomon is looking at one side of the coin. Solomon is trying to get one point across.
The Source of True Happiness.--There are persons with a diseased imagination to whom religion is a tyrant, ruling them as with a rod of iron. Such are constantly mourning over their depravity and groaning over supposed evil. Love does not exist in their hearts; a frown is ever upon their countenances. They are chilled with the innocent laugh from the youth or from anyone. They consider all recreation or amusement a sin and think that the mind must be constantly wrought up to just such a stern, severe pitch. This is one extreme. Others think that the mind must be ever on the stretch to invent new amusements and diversions in order to gain health. They learn to depend on excitement, and are uneasy without it. Such are not true Christians. They go to another extreme. The true principles of Christianity open before all a source of happiness, the height and depth, the length and breadth of which are immeasurable. It is Christ in us a well of water springing up into everlasting life. It is a continual wellspring from which the Christian can drink at will and never exhaust the fountain. 1MCP p. 48
We can still enjoy life. "Enjoy the moment" - we can worry so much about the future to not enjoy the present.
Bad things do happen. Life is both good things and bad things - life is not life without bad things to give us perspective on the good things.
(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) 2Co 6:2
However important the decisions we make, the most important one of all is the one for Christ, the one in which responding to the Holy Spirit, we choose to die to self and live for Him. Have you made that decision yet? Just going to church, or even believing in Jesus, isn’t making that decision, the one that—more than any other—will decide how you’ll spend eternity.
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest. Ecc 9:10
Do what you can now because there is a time coming when you can't.
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. Ecc 9:11
None of us know when our time will come.
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. Ecc 9:12
"but time and chance happeneth to them all" - we never know when death comes, but it comes to all.
Eat, Drink, Be merry with your wife, - but Solomon already told us it is all vanity. So, is there no place for that vanity? Solomon talks about two extremes: enjoy life but watch out. We are not to be so heavenly minded that we are of no earthly good. We don't abandon the things of life when we have this focus, it just puts them in perspective.
There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they suffered such things? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Luke 13:1-5
For he knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we are dust. As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof shall know it no more. Psalm 103:14-16
And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. Romans 8:28
We have these promises to cling to when time and chance happen to us.
The Father's presence encircled Christ, and nothing befell Him but that which infinite love permitted for the blessing of the world. Here was His source of comfort, and it is for us. He who is imbued with the Spirit of Christ abides in Christ. Whatever comes to him comes from the Saviour, who surrounds him with His presence. Nothing can touch him except by the Lord's permission. All our sufferings and sorrows, all our temptations and trials, all our sadness and griefs, all our persecutions and privations, in short, all things work together for our good. All experiences and circumstances are God's workmen whereby good is brought to us. MH 488-489
There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it: Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man. Ecc 9:14-15
Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools. Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.
This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me: There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it: Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man. Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools. Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good. Ecc 9:13-18
Two types of Wisdom - intelligence; heavenly Wisdom, that is the fear of the Lord
What is the fear of the Lord?
Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; Ecc 12:1 - Solomon missed that in the beginning of his life.
Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good. Ecc 9:18
When Solomon was faithful to God he needed no weapons of war. When he turned away from God and trusted in his weapons he made shipwreck of his faith.
We naturally neglect that which is truly valuable. We look at the outside and don't see the wisdom someone may have inside.
To Stan Alpert it just didn't make sense. What had he done to deserve this? With his life in a balance hanging before him he asked these questions. And when he was released why? Why should they have let him go?
What about us? God has given us a chance today to life another day of life
In summary:
Life ends eventually
After life that is it
So while I are here
I will live with everything I have
this life is the only chance I have to live for God
Eternal existence or eternal non-existence are the only post-death options. Death comes to all but eternal death does not come to all.
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. John 3:16
The believing part of that verse is right now, today, while we still have life under the sun.
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